Although many events and cultural factors affect drug abuse trends, when youths perceive drug abuse as harmful, they. Substance abuse and dependence 293 tolerance physical habituation to a drug such that with frequent use, higher doses are needed to achieve the same effects. Work is still being done to determine the direct causes of substance abuse and mental health issues. Drug addiction is not a hallmark of moral failure or lack of willpowerits a complex disease that deserves longterm, extensive treatment, just like any other chronic condition. Drug use can also hurt the body and the brain, sometimes forever. The effect of drug abuse among secondary school students includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the effect of drug abuse among secondary school students abstract the purpose of the study is to look into the effects of drug abuse, its applications on students in some selected secondary schools in egor local government area of edo state. In some cases criminal or antisocial behaviour occurs when the. Abstract drug and substance abuse in the world in this 21st century is a worse disaster than hivaids, cancer and famine combined kaguthi, 2004 cited by murimi, 2012. Visit the easytoread drug facts webpages listed under drugs that people abuse to learn more about the effects of specific drugs.
Substance abuse is when you take drugs that are not legal. Such conditions harm the wellbeing and development of children in the home and may set the stage for drug abuse in the next generation. It analyses alternative development in regions that are. Effects of drug and substance abuse on academic performance. One of the side effects of drug abuse is the loss of friendship and family due to these choices. The effect of drug abuse on youth is going to be viewed from three aspects. In 1994, a sevenyear followup study of teen challenge, a faithbased drug addiction program, found that the programs graduates had significantly changed their behavior, in contrast to those who had dropped out. Impact of drug abuse on health and society drug abuse and addiction not only has negative consequences on individuals, it also has devastating psychological effects on their family, friends and.
Drug abuse, is generally viewed as the use of a substance that modifies mood or behaviour in a manner characterized by a. Understanding drug abuse and addiction november 2012 page 1. Physical effects of drug addiction vary by drug but are typically seen in all systems of the body. A person who abuses drugs may not realize they have a problem until pronounced effects of drug abuse are seen. Last updated on september 21, 2015 by inspire malibu. Pdf drug abuse is the willful misuse of either licit or illicit drugs for the purpose of recreation, perceived necessity or convenience. Citing the media as a factor that contributes to drug abuse encourages people to deny responsibility for their actions. Drug abuse and addiction, now both grouped as substance or drug use disorder, is a condition characterized by a selfdestructive pattern of using a substance that leads to significant problems and distress, which may include tolerance to or withdrawal from the substance. Day against drug abuse and illicit trafficking every year. Physical and psychological effects of substance use. The cause and effect of drug abuse term paper warehouse.
Your treatment may include counseling, medicine, or both. Although accounting for the full, real dol lar costs of drug abuse worldwide is challenging, analys ing its consequences and understanding the domains it affects. Jul 25, 2019 effect of drug abuse on secondary school students pdf. The study used descriptive survey design combining both qualitative and quantitative research strategies. The state of knowledge with respect to the effects of a specific drug is, of course, a major consideration. Rates of substance abuse among youth in foster care are significantly higher than in comparative populations. Drugs are commonly used by everybody whether young or old. Pdf substance abuse causes and consequences researchgate. At the end of this session, learners will be able to. In fact, alcohol and drugs are partly to blame in an estimated 80 percent of offenses leading to jail time in the u. People who have not struggled with substance abuse may find it difficult to understand why anyone would start using. Alcohol abuse is a pattern of problem drinking that results in health consequences, social, problems, or both. Drug abuse is a global health and social problem often times, most people take drug abuse for drug with conditions and problems that vary locally 1.
Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is use of a drug in amounts or by methods which are harmful to the individual or others. Effect of drug abuse on nigeria youths a case study of surulere local government area of lagos state chapter one. The economic effect of drug abuse varies across countries, according to undcp, which cited some individual nations as specific examples in its reports. Drug abuse, is generally viewed as the use of a substance that modifies mood or behaviour in a manner characterized by a maladaptive pattern of use.
The medias role in encouraging drug abuse is exaggerated by jacob sullum 42 although the media may glamorize or sensationalize drug abuse, people who use drugs make a conscious decision to do so. Effect of drug abuse on secondary school students pdf. Results from nidafunded research have shown that prevention programs involving families, schools, communities, and the media are effective in reducing drug abuse. Drug or alcohol abuse is the primary cause of more than 75 percent of all foster placements, and 80 percent of all child abuse and neglect cases cite drug or alcohol abuse as a primary factor. Drug abuse can also alter blood pressure, causing dangerous drops or spikes. The science of addiction national institute on drug abuse. The causes and effects of drug abuse amongst the youth. Effects of drug and substance abuse on academic performance among secondary school students, kathonzweni district, makueni county, kenya by stellamaris kanini muoti a research project submitted to the department of educational foundations in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of master of education of university of nairobi. Effects of religious practice on substance abuse marripedia. It was also noted that poor performance is the greatest effect of drug and substance abuse among students.
Substance use disorder is a disease, causing people to compulsively use drugs despite consequences. Drugs include alcohol, marijuana, hallucinogens and opioids. Drug abuse is a more intense and often willful misuse of drugs. It is an exercise undertaken by the world community to sensitize the people in general and the youth in particular, to the menace of drugs. These effects of drug abuse have serious consequences, like missed work, punishable offenses, accidents and injuries. Identify the causes and consequences of substancedrug abuse. Its also when you use alcohol, prescription medicine, and other legal substances too much or in the wrong way. One specific effect of drug abuse is the creation of physical drug dependence.
Drug use affects people from all walks of life and all socioeconomic statuses. Whatever the reason a person starts taking drugs, whether recreationally or as prescribed, tolerance, patterns of increased use, physical dependence and, ultimately, addiction may developsometimes before the user even realizes it. Drugs of abuse i stimulants as the name implies, stimulant drugs have an energizing effect that promotes an increase in psychological andor motor activity. Dec 03, 2019 drug or alcohol abuse is the primary cause of more than 75 percent of all foster placements, and 80 percent of all child abuse and neglect cases cite drug or alcohol abuse as a primary factor. Rates of substance abuse among youth in foster care are significantly higher than in. Myths and misconceptions related to substancedrug abuse will also be discussed in this module. To examine the major effect of drug abuse on the youths. According to the 2017 national survey on drug use and health, an estimated 140 million americans aged 12 or older were current drinkers. To discover the extent drug abuse has influenced the youths in nigeria.
Attempts to calculate the global monetary burden of drug abuse, however, are mired in data limitations in the many areas that must be taken into account to arrive at even a rough estimate of the total global cost. It seems that although everyone knows the consequences or drug abuse, some people still seem to think they are immune to these effects, or that they. For example, it is vital to know whether or not a drug has a hallucinogenic effect if it is. Addiction and negative effects of drug abuse on the human. As they are victims, it perhaps justifies as to why their lack of awareness to causes and effects of drug abuse contributes largely to drug abuse.
Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on. Measures that can be taken to control drug abuse according to the study, 79% of students do not offer any measure to curbing drug abuse. Signs of substance abuse drug abuse symptoms and effects. When scientists began to study addictive behavior in the 1930s, people addicted to drugs were thought to be morally flawed and lacking in willpower. Part three describes some of the negative consequences that drug abuse and drug trafficking have had. Most heroin users are middleaged americans, not adolescents. Drug abuse and addiction, now both grouped as substance or drug use disorder, is a condition characterized by a selfdestructive pattern of using a substance that leads to significant problems and distress, which may include tolerance to or withdrawal from the substance drug use disorder is unfortunately quite common, affecting more than 8% of people in the united states at some point in. Pdf substance abuse has become a large phenomenon in india in the past two decades affecting all segments of society. Whether we talk of increased marijuana consumption or growing cases of alcohol abuse, substance abuse among teenagers and young adults poses a serious challenge to our society. There are over 190 million drug users around the world and the. Just as religious practice and belief deter drug abuse, religion also has a positive effect in the treatment of drug addiction.
The study recommends heavy punishment of drug abusers as well as guidance and counseling sessions to minimize the vice and make secondary. While most drug users take their drug for its mental effects, the drug is also affecting other parts of the body, thus physical effects are also part of the equation. An understanding of the economic costs of drug abuse is necessary to develop policies that reduce such costs. They use this information to develop programs for preventing drug abuse and for. Theres no cure, but treatment can help you stop using drugs and stay drugfree. Cocaine and amphetamines are strongly associated with cardiovascular. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of drug and substance abuse on participation in learning among secondary school students in kathonzweni district, makueni county in kenya.
This is extremely dangerous, given the unpredictability of the drug, and can result in increased risk of convulsions, coma. Drug use can hurt the people who take drugs and the people around them. Similar to other chronic, relapsing diseases, such as diabetes, asthma, or heart disease, drug addiction can be managed successfully. Drug abuse inicts immeasurable harm on public health and safety around the world each year, and threatens the peaceful development and smooth functioning of many societies. Altered heart rate, abnormal heart rhythms, and pathological changes in blood pressure may all contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction and stroke. Drug abuse is the willful misuse of either licit or illicit drugs for the purpose of recreation, perceived necessity or convenience. There is no prescription drug abuse crisis by tom shales 76 the medias reports of drug abuse are often sensationalized and distorted. Pdf drug abuse, also known as drug addiction is defined as chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug.
These incidents include domestic violence, driving while intoxicated and offenses related to damaged property. Effects on the brain 1 all drugs of abuse nicotine, cocaine, marijuana, and others effect the brains reward circuit, which is part of the limbic system 2 all drugs of abuse nicotine, cocaine, marijuana, and others effect the brains reward. Clinically known as substance use disorder, drug abuse or addiction is caused by the habitual taking of addictive substances. The drug or other substance has less potential for abuse than the drugs or other substances in schedules i and ii. Drugs of abuseuses and effects southwestern community college. Drug abuse or substance abuse refers to the use of certain chemicals for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain. The causes and effects of drug abuse the fact that drugs have become a problem in our society is no secret. The effect of drug abuse among secondary school students includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the effect of drug abuse among secondary school students abstract the purpose of the study is to look into the effects of drug abuse, its applications on students in some selected secondary schools in egor local government. Families and friends have to watch as the drug abuser pulls away and the effects of drug abuse ravage their body and mind. The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the united states. Substance abuse is widespread with an estimated 120 million users of hard drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and other synthetic drugs. Drug abuse treatment not only saves livesit saves billions of dollars as well. Physical and psychological effects of substance use handout.
Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning doi. To find out the control measures put in place to check drug abuse among youths in nigeria. The financial toll of addiction drug abuse treatment. Prevention is the key drug addiction is a preventable disease. The trend of prescription drug abuse, in particular, is exaggerated and is no cause for alarm. Department of justice, drug enforcement administration drugs csa schedules trade or other names medical uses physical dependence psychological dependence tolerance duration hours usual method possible effects effects of overdose withdrawal syndrome narcotics heroin substance i diamorphine, horse, smack. The abuse of drugs or other substances, whether they are illegal drugs or prescription opioid drug, alcohol, or tobacco is one of the nations most pressing public health issues. Abuse of the drug or other substance may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. In some cases, theroute of administration can also con tribute to the abuse potential of a drug. Drug abuse research and theory has become much more sophisticated over the last 2 decades, and some of the advancements parallel concepts that are part of the developmental psychopathology approach. Understanding drug abuse and addiction national institute on. Physical effects of drug abuse greenhouse treatment center. In canada, for example, undcp estimated that lost productivity related to drug abuse accounted for 60 percent of the economic effect of drug abuse there. It is therefore pertinent to differentiate the two use of psychoactive substances among adolescents concepts.
Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning. This addiction can erode physical and mental health and can become so strong that these drugs dominate all aspects of an addicts life. Effects of drug abuse side effects of alcohol and drugs. Scientists study the effects that drugs have on the brain and on peoples behavior. One research project that has investigated this a behavior that has effects even as it develops, drug abuse and developmental psychology 805. Effects of drug addiction physical and psychological. Different drugs, because of their chemical structures, can affect the body in different ways.
Effect of drug abuse on nigeria youths a case study of. A young person should learn about these effects before he or she ever touches a drug. Drug addiction changes the way the brain functions and impacts how the body perceives pleasure. A parent that knows the effects of these drugs can explain the dangers to his or her children. Mar 19, 2015 effects of drug abuse and addiction 1. Drug use drug use is a broad term to cover the taking of all psychoactive substances within which there are. The causes and effects of drug addiction alta mira recovery. Pdf forms of drug abuse and their effects researchgate. To investigate the physical or health consequences of drug abuse on the society today. In this module, we are going to discuss various factors that make. Drugs, brains, and behavior the science of addiction. In todays society more and more adolescents are experimenting with using drugs. While there is still much to be discovered, it is known that a number of factors play into the development of these disorders, and many of these factors are similar across both mental health and. Perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates.
Furthermore, drugs can be said to be abuse when youth dont keep to the prescribed dosage and a continuous use of a particular drug for a long time without doctors approval. Some of the primary physical effects of drug addiction take place in the brain. Lsd produces tolerance, so that users who take the drug repeatedly must take higher and higher doses in order to achieve the same state of intoxication. Differing definitions of drug abuse are used in public health, medical and criminal justice contexts.
540 1378 152 217 706 1090 1236 873 1482 868 337 1291 302 228 144 876 528 117 502 645 31 288 594 1099 761 203 279 491 1215 785 777 1139